Armed with a day pass for Warsaw’s transit systems, we found
our way via tram to the Museum of the Warsaw Uprising. We spent the morning exploring its exhaustive
documentation of the valiant but doomed 1944 attempt of the local population to
overcome the German occupiers. The
spirit and determination of the Poles shone through the brutal defeat and
systematic, retaliatory destruction of their city and its citizens. It was a sobering and inspiring morning.
We figured out a quick tram route to the Palace of Culture,
a Soviet-era skyscraper that is akin to the Empire State Building of Warsaw,
except that, as the occupying Soviets’ “Gift to the Polish People,” it has
never been beloved by its “recipients.”
At any rate, the massive structure provides a fine viewing terrace high
above the city, and we enjoyed the panoramas on this lovely, clear and mild
fall day. (They say that the best view of Warsaw is
from the top of the building because that is the only view in which the
"Palace" cannot be seen.)
After lunch in a beer garden below the tower, we trammed
once more, to Lazienski Park, where we enjoyed the palaces, fall leaves, lakes
and quiet paths in this large and beautiful urban green space. Then, through the stylish Embassy Row, and on
to Nowy Swiat, an attractive street, banked with flowers, former palaces turned
high-end shops, churches, the university, and monuments leading back into the
beautiful Old Town.
After a stop at the
very moving chapel and monument to those of the Polish elite massacred by the
Russians at Katyn, we took a bus to our last stop of the afternoon at
Umschlagplatz. This stark monument, granite
slabs in the form of the cattle cars that carried three hundred thousand Jews
to the camps, is inscribed with three hundred given names, from A to Z,
representing the lost. Not much more
needs to be said…
At the end of this long day, we were bushed. We found a small supermarket that had some
great prepared Polish food, so we grabbed some bigos and golabki and
headed back to our apartment for dinner with our shoes off!
From Tom-I found Warsaw to be an amazing city. The story of
its reconstruction or resurrection is something I had heard but not really
appreciated. Almost every church or ‘old neighborhood” is described by when it
was first built and then rebuilt after the war. How this country put so much
effort into restoring its heritage is amazing and how much it has accomplished
since being released from Soviet domination is surprising. One of the things
that we learned today was that many of the people who constituted the “home
army” that rose against the Nazis in 1944 and survived the war were imprisoned
or executed by the Russians because they were seen to be a force that would
resist the Soviet occupation - just an amazing story. And it is remembered
everywhere in the city. Over 600 thousand citizens of Warsaw died in the war,
more than the total number of American soldiers who were killed. It is a
beautiful place and an emotional experience for me.
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